Friday, December 27, 2019

Mr. Doe Is A Manager - 1063 Words

FACTS: Mr. Doe is a manager in my organization. He is outgoing and he likes to socialize with his subordinates outside of work. He usually goes to the bar every weekend with the team of people he supervises. About half of the employees do not participate in going to the bar with the manager and the other employees. Often Mr. Doe is not afraid to expose or talk about his personal life at work. He told his employees that he is divorced and he has three children who live in another state with his ex-wife, but he visits them often. One day, while at the bar, employees said he met with a girl by the name of Jane with whom he started a relationship with. Soon after that he hired the Jane to work in the organization and Jane was to directly†¦show more content†¦Now, the manager is faced with the most serious challenges of ethical decision as to whether he should fire the lady he is having a relationship with for the many troubles she is causing in the workplace or whether he should just brush off the matter to project Jane’s job. ISSUE: Should the manager fire Jane with whom he is having a relationship with in order to create a pleasant work environment for other employees? CONCLUSION: Yes the manager should fire Jane with whom he is having a relationship with in order to create a pleasant work environment for other employees. ANALYSIS: Deontological theory calls for the â€Å"duty to do the right thing, regardless of the outcome†. That means an ethical decision would be only a choice that everyone would see as acceptable. The manager has the duty to act in the best interest of the organization. Had he decided not fired Jane, it will create a hostile work environment that will have some repercussions on the employees and the company. He should not let one person to poison the future of many others. The situation makes it easy for employees to accuse the manager of preserving his own interest and playing favoritism. He should not only access the consequences derived from it, but he should be ethical in his decision by acknowledging that it is wrong to keep Jane employed. Employees have the right to work in a good work environment. For example, if it was another employee other than Jane, the manager would not be

Thursday, December 19, 2019

Federal Prison And Addiction What Are The Treatment Options

History The need for prison-based addiction treatment is intense. In the most recent data from the Department of Justice in 2002, it was found that 68 percent of offenders reported symptoms of addiction in the year before their admission to jail that met addiction criteria. 16 percent of convicted offenders report they have committed their offense in order to get money for drugs. 63 percent of offenders who met addiction criteria had participated in some form of treatment in the past (James Karberg, 2005). Because convicted offenders tend to be locked up for longer periods than jail offenders, treatment possibilities in a prison setting are more far-reaching. The prison and treatment staff are in the best position to establish†¦show more content†¦There is a lack of desire to help one another. This is part of the prison culture. When money is required to buy items that are needed or wanted, the requirement to give up prison job in order to enter treatment is a huge endeavor. Offenders can face physical threats of violence from other offenders if they participate. Treatment inside the prison system is inadequate to the community if there are no services available upon release for the offender and they are more likely to drop out of any treatment program that not related to their needs. Limited treatment resources can be related to the lack of trained staff and available treatment models. Many offenders want treatment, but worried that programs may cause them to have lowe r status within the prison setting (9 Treatment Issues, 2005). Sanctions Negative sanctions are one other problem affecting participation within the treatment program. While in the treatment program, offenders know exactly what the consequences of noncompliance and poor progress are. They understand that there are certain unbreakable or â€Å"cardinal† rules that are their guide. When the violations occur, the sanctions should be applied consistently. The penalties are specifically spelled out to the offender, so there is no doubt about the consequences of their non-compliance or breaking the established rules for the treatmentShow MoreRelatedMelissa Montague. Professor Robert Peach. English 100.1502 Words   |  7 PagesMontague Professor Robert Peach English 100 18 May 2017 Addiction Requires Treatment, Not a Jail Sentence There is no question about it – addiction is a problem. It’s talked about constantly on the news, social media, and even in our own homes. Considering the statistics, that’s not surprising; as of 2012, an estimated 22 million people over the age of 12 are addicted to drugs or alcohol (Friedman 387). The criminalization of the disease of addiction overloads our legal system, disrupts the lives ofRead MoreDrug Abuse And The United States1645 Words   |  7 Pages45 years ago the prison population has risen dramatically and has cost tax payers a substantial amount of money, with no end in sight. Nearly sixty five percent of the 2.3 million U.S. prisoners meet the criteria for substance abuse or addiction, yet only eleven percent receives treatment during their incarceration and a large majority of these offenders return to prison within years of being released. Our society needs to become more proactive when fighting this war versus what we have done in theRead MoreShould Marijuana Be Legal For Recreational Use?853 Words   |  4 PagesAddiction in America, it is a sad reality that we must pay more attention to. Not only does it destroy and kill lives, it also is hard to treat. When you are addicted for long periods of time, your dependency on it is like having to breath. Without it you will die. In America even marijuana which is debatably just as harmful as tobacco and alcohol, can put you in jail from from 1-5 years for possession and 10 to life for selling or growing. Now in some states it is legal for recreational use, soRead MoreAddiction And Drug Related Sentencing Essay924 Words   |  4 Pages Addiction is a word most people are familiar with. In 2016 it is hard to avoid hearing about drugs, or knowing someone who indulges in them. We see it every day, in the news, in movies, from coworkers, and from friends. We know that addiction is an illness that affects all of us; it does not discriminate, and it controls every aspect of the addicts’ life. We also know that the addict uses these substances as self-medication to treat anything from a mental instability, to a physical medical conditionRead MoreNon-Violent Drug Offenders -Porp. 361741 Words   |  7 PagesHave you heard the phrase prisons are over populated!? Statistics show 21.2% of low level drug offenders, that are incarcerated, do not have any current or prior violence in their records, no involvement in sophisticated criminal activity and no prior commitment. (USDOJ) Could this be the problem of prisons being over populated? There are many factors that need to be considered when looking for other possibl e methods of dealing with non-violent drug offenders. Some lawmakers believe the onlyRead MoreThe United States Prisons And Federal Prisons959 Words   |  4 PagesJails and Federal Prisons. The number of incarcerations have been on the rise since 1980 and it continues to quadruple. State and federal prisons are over crowed with non-violent offenses. With overcrowded jails it has caused the economy more money and created dangerous living environments. Instead of incarceration what should be given is a realistic alternative for their actions. The government will also spend less money. Non-violent offenders are taking up over 60 percent of American prisons. The majorityRead MoreThe Failure Of The American Prison System1344 Words   |  6 PagesThe Failure of the American Prison System Whenever you imagine prison, you think up ideas and violent images that you have seen in the movies or on TV.    Outdated clichà ©s consisting of men eating stale bread and drinking dirty water are only a small fraction of the number of horrible, yet â€Å"just† occurrences which are stereotypical of everyday life in prison.    Perhaps it could be a combination of your upbringing, horrific ideas about the punishment which our nation inflicts on those who violateRead MoreNational Survey On Problem Gambling910 Words   |  4 Pagesproblem services in the US. There were an estimated 5.77 compulsive gamblers in the US in need of a treatment program in 2012. 10,387 of them were treated in a state-funded problem gambling treatment programs. There were 34 states with active NCPG Chapters during the time the survey was conducted. Across all state, substance use disorder is estimated 3.6 times more common than gambling addiction. Based on the research from GamblingRecovery.Org (2016), around 80% of adults have participated in anyRead MoreIs Drug Treatment a Viable Alternative to Prison Time? Essay1113 Words   |  5 PagesPrisons and county jails are extremely over populated, so over populated that in some jails inmates are sleeping on the floors. According to Senator Jeanne Shaheen (From Senator Jeanne Shaheen: Prison Overcrowding, 2011), the federal prisons are currently 35 percent over their capacity. The overcrowding is costing the criminal justice system and taxpayers more money to transfer inmates to other facilities and in lawsuits brought by inmates against the prisons. With the prisons and county jailsRead MoreOpiate Addiction1214 Words   |  5 PagesA. Identify a Social Problem The social effects of opiate addiction are felt by those who may have never even seen more than an image of heroin. For example; â€Å"In an early study, for example, Inciardi reported that a cohort of 239 male heroin addicts from Miami committed 80,644 criminal acts during the 12 months before being interviewed (Inciardi, 1979).†. (Strain and Stitzer, 2006) In part, this is due to the problems associated with the severe withdrawal symptoms that begin about

Wednesday, December 11, 2019

Auditor Independence and Audit Quality Principles

Question: Discuss about the Auditor Independence and Audit Quality Principles. Answer: Introduction: It can be observed from the first situation that because of last years impressive audit, the CEO of Luxury Travel Holidays Ltd would reappoint CJ (Clarke and Johnson) as the companys auditor for the financial report of 30 June 2015. However, CJ would be reappointed subject to the condition that it would give an interesting speech about the company that can assist in enhancing its businesses, thereby attracting more investors as a whole (Hoffelder, 2012). Hence, it can be witnessed that CJ is restricted to frame an unbiased opinion on the company financials, as it would not procure the auditors job if the instructions of CEO were not duly complied with. Further, in the second situation, it can be observed that LTH had proposed a complimentary 14-day holiday package to the auditors for the anticipation of another smooth audit process in 2015. However, in reality, such anticipation of the smooth audit can be interpreted as a biased and unprofessional judgment on the company financials t o be presented to its stakeholders. This implies a risk of familiarity threat because the company intends to alter the auditors judgment in lieu of their long-term engagement with the company (Bedard et. al, 2014). Further, in the third situation, Michael has been appointed as a part of the companys audit team, and his father is already the financial controller of the company. In other words, Michaels father is responsible for the preparation of LTHs financial reports. This situation also implies a familiarity threat because Michael as an auditor would hesitate to report any dubious activities on the part of the company, as the consequences of such reporting would result in the termination of his fathers job and other employees too (Fazal, 2013). Therefore, in this case, it would result in an unfair audit opinion regarding the financial statements of the company, and hence unacceptable as a whole. Lastly, it can be observed from the fourth situation that Annette has been chosen to be a part of LTHs audit team, and previously she had temporarily assisted LTH in preparing accounting entries and tax calculations. Thus, Annette is under a non-delegable responsibility to scrutinize her own doings. Besides, this implies a threat of self-review on the part of Annette, as it is a compulsion to get the work scrutinized by another person instead of reviewing it by o wn. It needs to be noted a person cannot audit a work on his own. Annette will be engaged in a biased view because she will not be able to trace any deficiencies in her won work. Hence, it is imperative and essential that an auditor and accountant should not be the one and the same person. It is advisable for Geoff not to bring Annette in the team of LTH (Holland Lane, 2012) In lieu of the threats identified above, various safeguards can be implemented to avoid such threats. Therefore, in the first situation, since CJ is prevented to frame an independent judgment, the most effective safeguard is to resign from such assignments and avoid standing for the post of reappointment as an auditor (Fazal, 2013). Furthermore, making effective communications with the committee of independent directors can also assist in safeguarding such threat. Further, in the second situation, the most appropriate safeguard would be the removal, rotation, and reassignment of partner or staff from the audit assignments. In addition, steps may be initiated in order to design strict restrictions regarding acceptance of any other gifts other than fees for performed audit services. In the third situation, since Michael, as an auditor is working for the company with his father being the financial controller of the same, it can be stated that Michael is clearly pursuing a personal inter est in the company that will restrict him to perform unbiased and fair audit processes. Therefore, the most appropriate safeguard in this scenario would be a discussion of the same with an independent audit committee because based on the SOX Act; no auditor can be selected as an auditor of the company wherein they possess any type of financial or personal interest. Moreover, the disclosure of such relevant interests with those charged with governance can also facilitate in safeguarding such threat (Gilbert et. al, 2005). In the last scenario, since Annette had to scrutinize her own doings being an auditor, it could result in an unfair audit process, and hence, instead of self-reviewing the work, some other qualified professional accountant or auditor must be selected in order to frame an independent and unbiased opinion (Church et. al, 2008). Therefore, in simple words, Annette must not be a member of the audit team of Luxury Travel Holidays Ltd. All the previously mentioned safeguards are very crucial in relation to the independence of auditors because audit threats play an important role in hampering the audit opinion framed upon the company financials, and therefore, proper implementation of safeguards can assist in encountering such audit threats, thereby facilitating in an independent audit process (Coram et. al, 2011). It is the primary responsibility of an auditor to take into account the prevalent business risks as well as the audit risks for the smooth functioning of an audit process. Therefore, in association with the purchase of equipment and spare parts, the major business risks to MSL are as follows. It can be observed that in association with the maintenance services offered by the company (MSL) to all its customers for the first two years after the purchase of a product, there was a failure to determine the true demand for the product. As a result, the key business risk can be subject to understatement or exaggeration of the requirement of spare parts. In relation to such business risk, the company (MSL) is under a non-delegable duty to evaluate the quantity of purchase in an effective manner because firstly, every product is offered with a warranty of two years and secondly, such products come from far-flung areas that can consume a massive amount of time. Therefore, proper evaluation of the quantity of spare parts can avoid occlusion of resources, thereby safeguard the lessening of the quantity of purchased equipment. Furthermore, if such action were not initiated, the advantage of interest income would also have vanished. Besides, this could have resulted in affecting the financials of the company because of improper expectation of the demand of spares. All these could also result in hampering the competitive advantage of the company because the adequate quantity of equipment would not be prevalent in order to address the needs of customers. Along with the previously mentioned business risk, there is another risk of theft or fraud that can be experienced by the company (Heeler, 2009). Such risk could generate during the purchase of equipment from global markets, and instruct the staff to go far away areas in order to complete the maintenance services. MSL has no presence of supplier based in Australia. The presence of suppliers can be traced outside Australia. The supplier of goods manufactures the goods and provides them to the warehouse of the MSL. The existence of risk in business is present in the form of destruction during the time of transport. It needs to be noted that appears no insurance of the goods from theft or destruction due to a loss in transport (Horngren, 2013). Thus, the amount of fraud or theft must be taken into account in relation to the previous years, in order to create an ideology to determine whether the company had initiated any corrective actions. In addition, it must also be determined whether the company had entered into any type of insurance policies to tackle fraud or theft. This could be done by investigating the amount of purchased quantities of equipment. In relation to the previously mentioned business risks, there are various audit risks in response to them. Thus, in association with the first business risk, the most crucial audit risk prevailing relates to a misstatement of the companys financial statements. This is because such business risk is directly associated with the condition of the sale of the equipment, and therefore, it is the auditors responsibility to verify whether such products sale price must be lessened or need it be depicted as costs in the companys P/L account (Carcello, 2012). The auditor needs to consider the aspect of risk that is present in the given scenario. Moreover, such spare parts could not be depicted under stock-in-trade because the part of such product that has been procured for want of free warranty will be depicted under liquid assets in the companys financials. Furthermore, various spare parts are not being covered under maintenance services provided by the company and hence, the auditor must cons ider such maintenance contracts as it will assist in highlighting what spare parts can generate funds, and what parts can be depicted as an expense. This is because charging an expense as revenue would exaggerate the companys resources, and charging revenues as an expense would understate the companys resources, thereby misguiding the stakeholders as a whole (Carcello, 2012). In both the scenario, there appears a difference and the difference will tend to affect the position of the balance sheet. In relation to the second business risk of theft or fraud, because mobile contractors travel to faraway locations, it consumes immense time, and therefore, it can ultimately lead in the falsification of truth, thereby hampering the faith of company upon the auditors (Mock et. al, 2013). When there is a longer time span there is always a possibility of tampering with the data as the evidence is difficult to be estimated. Therefore, in lieu of such scenario, it may be feasible for the auditors to travel to such locations of their own, so that proper evaluations of costs can be done, and the same can be compared to that of the mobile contractors to verify the truthfulness of their statements (Blay et. al, 2011). The account balance that is influenced directly comprises of the cost of the warranty, the cost of maintenance and the spare part cost. The irrelevant increment in the goods mentioned will ultimately affect the profitability. Audit risk can be described as the one that the auditor cannot judge the actual WDV of the closing stock because the management could not verify the right type of pricing that is produced and completely depends on the parts that are present in the manufactured products (Wright Charles, 2012). Furthermore, proper investigation of the companys engineers is not done, as they are not on the companys register of payroll. Besides, carrying spare parts for completing maintenance services can result in theft because the customers might not utilize such parts (Tepalagul Lin, 2015). Hence, the auditor must consider whether insurance policies are able to cover the equipment and spare parts of the company, and the time when consumers procure these items. In addition, the auditor must also scrutinize whether fraud has been created on the part of the company through improper arrangements with contractors in order to attain insurance benefits. References Bedard, J. N, Gonthier, B, Schatt, A. (2014). Costs and Benefits of Reporting Key, Harvard Press Blay, A. D Geiger, M. A. North, D. S. ( 2011). The Auditor's Going-Concern Opinion as a Communication of Risk. Auditing: A Journal of Practice Theory, 30 (2): 77- 102. Carcello, J. (2012). What do investors want from the standard audit report? CPA Journal 82 (1),7. Church, B., Davis, S. McCracken, S. (2008). The auditors reporting model: A literature overview and research synthesis. Accounting Horizons, 22(1), 69-90. Coram, P, Mock, T. J, Turner, J. Gray, G. (2011). The communicative value of the auditors report. Australian Accounting Review 21(3), 235-252. Holland, K. Lane, J. (2012). Perceived auditor independence and audit firm fees, Accounting and Business Research. 42(2), 115-141. Hoffelder, K. (2012). New Audit Standard Encourages More Talking. Harvard Press. Fazal, H. (2013). What is Intimidation threat in auditing?. Retrieved April 26, 2017 from https://pakaccountants.com/what-is-intimidation-threat-in-auditing/ Gilbert, W. Joseph J Terry J. E. (2005). The Use of Control Self-Assessment by Independent Auditors. The CPA Journal, 3, pp. 66-92 Heeler, D. (2009). Audit Principles, Risk Assessment Effective Reporting. Pearson Press Horngren, C. (2013). Financial accounting. Frenchs Forest, N.S.W, Pearson Australia Group. Mock, T. J, Bdard, J, Coram, P, Davis, S, Espahbodi, R. Warne, R. (2013). The audit reporting model: Current research synthesis and implications. Auditing: A Journal of Practice and Theory, 32, 323-351. Tepalagul, N. Lin, L. (2015). Auditor Independence and Audit Quality A Literature Review, Journal of Accounting, Auditing Finance, 30(1), 101-121. Wright, M.K. Charles, J. (2012). Auditor independence and internal information systems audit quality, Business Studies Journal. 4(2), 63-84.

Tuesday, December 3, 2019

Mariano Escobedo Essays (426 words) - French Intervention In Mexico

Mariano Escobedo Mariano Escobedo Mariano Escobedo was a healthy man he was my Grandparents great great grandparent. He was a Mexican General from Mexico. He wanted to govern Mexico, he fought against dynasty and he won. Escobedo fought against the French Invasion in Mexico to govern Mexico. He became a great general who fought against Napoleon III (French.) In Mexico City airport and in Monterey his name is printed and also in some streets of difference parts of Mexico. Mexico had borrowed money from England, France and Spain. In 1861 representatives from this countries got together in London to find a way to get Mexico to pay this countries. Troops from this three countries went to Veracruz in 1862. They were welcomed from representative from Mexico. The general Juan Prim, from Spain accepted the way Mexico was going to pay little by little so as England. The representative from France is not accepted he wanted the money and ordered his troops to prepare to fight. The government of Benito Juarez organize the defense. He made in charge the general Ignazio Zaragoza to get to Puebla and fight with the French. They attacked each other in the Fuertes de Loreto y Guadalupe. The troops of Zaragoza, helped from the Indians Zacapoaxtla. In 1862of Mat 5 they won against the French. The emperor from France, Luis Napoleon Bonaparte, wanted to extend his powers in America and in Asia. He dreamed to form a great empire. Mexico took advantage of that situation to peek an European emperor to govern Mexico and to stop the politic anarchy. Luis Napoleon made them recommend Fernando Maximiliano de Habsurgo, brother of the emperor Francisco Jose. Maximiliano accepted his embarkation to Mexico but with her wife, the princess Carlota Amalia de Belgica. Luis Napoleon send his army to wish napoleon luck. Austria and Belgica also send troops. The emperors arrived to Mexico at the end of 1864. In Veracruz, Puebla were great big welcomes. To confront the invaders, to the president Juarez formed a government itinerante, who traveled from the capital to the north border. From this places it continue the position of the millitar action from the armies from the North, West, command from Mariano Escobedo, Ramon Corona and Porfirio Diaz. From 1865 to 1867 were constant fights. At first the power was in Europe, but the Mexican never gave up and little by little the situation kept changing. Maximilliano made his own government in the castle of Chapultepec in Mexico City. The biggest part of his people were foreign, but also has important foreign Mexicans. They traveled many parts of the center of the city and Carlota traveled all the way to Yucatan, Maximiliano showed interests for the luck of the Indian workers. Biographies

Wednesday, November 27, 2019

Beccaria essays

Beccaria essays My overall opinion is that I agree with the opinion of the author and I would support the majority of his ideas. I think that he was right when he decided that we needed to have a set idea of what punishments should fit what crime and that there needed to be some form of order when assigning the punishment. Beccarias idea that the aim of punishment should be to prevent the person from committing new crimes against others is to me very obviously a logical idea. I believe that he makes a very good argument that the punishment should be fitting to the crime, not too overdone but enough so that it leaves a lasting impression on the one who committed the act. Not only is it important to leave a lasting impression on the person who committed the crime but I believe that it is also important that an impression is left on society as a whole. People need to see what happens to someone when they commit a crime so that they have that idea or fear that the same punishment would be given to them if they were to commit a crime that is similar or the same. I think that it is important to punish a person in a way that it will show them what they did was wrong and that they will lose certain liberties that they enjoy due to the behavior that they have presented. Whether those liberties are in a financial means, such as a fine, their freedom, such as life in prison, or loss of the normal life they have become accustomed to, freedoms like the ability to go where they please when they please. I think that Beccaria says it perfectly in the line the disadvantage of the punishment should exceed the advantage anticipated from the crime, in which excess should be calculated the certainty of punishment and the loss of the expected benefit. My opinion is that he was right on with this idea; I completely agree that the punishment shouldnt be overly severe if the crime was not that severe, but that the punishment definitely needs to ...

Sunday, November 24, 2019

Birling and Company Essays

Birling and Company Essays Birling and Company Essay Birling and Company Essay I think Priestly used Mr Birling as muse to translate to people that his attitude of acting superior and his false certainty that he knew all were not how people should behave, and that was how they were behaving. I think Many people did not take responsibility for each other and lived selfishly, but the destruction of the war brought on a strong sense of community spirit, as people realised they need not be selfish and began to look after each other, as one does not know how unexpectedly things can change. I think Priestly conveyed this message by ridiculing Mr Birling and make his laughable to the audience. The Character of Mr Birling does seem be driven by money and success, and in doing so, gives the audience the impression that there was not a lot he wouldnt do, to boost financial prospects for his business Birling and Company.  Evidence for this is the arranged marriage between Gerald and Sheila.  Mr Birling saw their marriage as an opportunity for his company to unite with Geralds family company to work together for lower costs and higher prices.  This indicates that Sheilas marriage to Gerald was not about the promise of love forever, but was seen by Mr Birling as a tactical business opportunity. This action for Mr Birling to burden his daughter with an arranged Marriage, seems corrupt and immoral to the modern audience. Another instance worth acknowledging, which is reflective of Mr Birlings attitude towards wealth and money, is when Mr Birling learns of Shelias possible involvement in the suicide of Eva Smith. He attempts to bribe the Inspector.  Now, inspector, perhaps you and I had better go and talk this over quietly in a corner.  This shows corruption of the class and the importance of Money, as well as Mr Birlings belief that money could buy him out of trouble. In addition to that, It establishes they saying that money makes the world go round. On the whole Mr Birling seems to be a fairly money driven person.  Another method that the playwright J.B Priestley uses in order to convey the persona of Mr Birling is through the stage directions.  Priestley describes him as a heavy looking. This immediately suggests largeness in size. It definitely suggests that his size has significance and this gives his character presence. It may also suggest greed.  Most notably, he is described as being Provincial in his speech. This tells the audience that Mr Birling may not have been born into the upper-class, having had acquired new money. This tied in with Mr Birlings business mindedness, expose his character as one that demands presence. Priestley use of tension to create and elevate atmosphere is significant in the play. In Act 1, the scene ends at a climax when Gerald reveals to Sheila that he knew Eva Smith as Daisy Renton. This creates suspense for the 1945 audience and also the modern audience. The use of Priestleys stage direction complements this by using adverbs such as coldly or defiantly, in order to create the atmospheric mood intended. I think the message behind Priestleys use of stage direction is that through the actions of the actors and actresses on stage, the most blatant messages are sent and emotion is made obvious, whilst dialogue confuses all this, making the interpretation of the characters different and personal to different people. Through this ideology, I think Priestleys is trying to convey the message that although Mr Birling may act smug and superior, he is still a person, like everyone else, no matter how much he tries to put himself on a pedestal. The message that the modern audience could grasp from that is that; no matter how many different roles there are in society, with varying degrees of importance, we are all the same, none being better than the other but equal. A point worth mention to further explore the character of Mr Birling is when he gives Eric and Gerald advice about life, saying a man has to look after himself-and his family too  This is interesting as he hesitates to say -and his family too indicating that his family were an after thought. This shows his extreme self-interest and also re-establishes his uncaring attitude.  Another point that bears mentioning is when Mrs Birling reveals her role in the suicide of Eva Smith. The first thing Mr Birling says is:  I must say Sybil, that when this comes out at the inquest, it isnt going to do us much good, The press might take it up. This shows that Mr Birling has no regret for his part responsibility in Evas suicide apart from her death; which would leave his status in ruins, thus destroying his chance of a Knighthood. This presents Mr Birling as quite cold hearted, as whilst most people would show remorse, his part in the girls death seems to leave no scratch upon his conscience.  To recapitulate, The Character of Mr Birling is, in a nutshell presented as business minded, conceited, cold-hearted and arrogant. His character is certainly one that demands presence, which you could refer to as being larger than life. He has mainly negative attributes which make him a dislikeable character. Through J.B Priestleys use of dramatic irony, suspense and stage direction, he uses the character of Mr Birling to convey message of equality and positions in Society. Priestley does this by conveying attitudes that are morally wrong, in Mr Birling, and ridiculing them.  It is fair to say, then, the Character of Mr Birling is the true essence of the play.

Thursday, November 21, 2019

China is the new Neo-Imperialist Power in Africa Essay

China is the new Neo-Imperialist Power in Africa - Essay Example In most African countries, independence and an end to colonial rule did not result in their gaining of complete control over economic, or even political affairs. Although considered as sovereign states, African countries continue to remain â€Å"under the economic and political control of their former rulers and the rich industrialized nations who direct the economic fortunes of the world †. This kind of indirect, hidden command exerted on developing nations by the more advanced and powerful nations is termed as neocolonialism. It is the last stage of imperialism; and is defined as â€Å"control of the economic and development destiny by a former colonial area such as Africa by outside powers after independence†. Neocolonialism is illustrated by the British giving independence to Nigeria while at the same time maintaining control over the country’s political, social and economic spheres. Europe and the United States had colonized Africa and continued to exert neocolonialism over the continent even after acceding it independence in the early 1960s. However, they have mostly seen Africa as a recipient of financial aid, and a region lacking economic development because of high levels of corruption and divisive rule by the African leaders. On the other hand, China with its drive for development and for achieving prosperity has been eager to invest in Africa with its rich natural resources. â€Å"China’s phenomenal economic growth has seen the country rise to world leadership status†. The country’s distinctive position in the community of nations enables it to span the developing world as well as the developed nations as a part of the United Nations Security Council. Over the last six decades, China has changed its foreign policy from confrontational measures to cooperation, economic development and international engagement. Capitalizing on its linka ge with the developing world, China has strengthened its relations with Africa through trade and cooperation. Muekalia (2004, p.5) argues that China sees Africa as a partner in fulfilling its strategic goals of energy, trade and geopolitical interests. However, African leaders eager to initiate and benefit from their country’s developmental projects, accorded China control over their own countries’ politics and economic sectors. As a result, and also based on Chinese self-interests, China is found to be the new neo-imperialist power in Africa. Thesis Statement: The purpose of this paper is to discuss China’s role as the new neo-imperialist power in Africa. China as the New Neo-Imperialist Power in Africa At the core of neocolonialism is the fact that an independent continent such as Africa with all the outward trappings of international sovereignty, in reality has an economic system and political policy directed from outside. Africa needs to strengthen the econo my of its countries and eliminate neocolonialism. On the other hand, the technological and economic inequalities between Africa and the rich industrialized nations are so great that it would be impossible to accomplish the material advances required without the assistance and cooperation of these advanced nations. Significantly, few countries offer such help without ensuring the advancement of their own interests in some way (Boateng 1978). Edoho (2011) investigated China-Africa relations by contextualizing China’s economic activities in Africa and determining the outcomes of the evolving relations for economic development in the region. China-Africa relations are found to be the consequence of the marginalization of Africa in the age of globalization. After the cold war ended, western disengagement from Africa created a vacuum which China is in the process of filling. Africa is embracing China because of the

Wednesday, November 20, 2019

Central bank for GCC Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Central bank for GCC - Essay Example say that the central bank enhances oil price stability and economic efficiency in the region while those who argue against it argue that it may be influenced by political pressure and the independence of national central banks will be affected. The report also suggests that the main objective of the GCB is to achieve price stability, economic stability and economic efficiency while its function is to implement monetary policies. GCC is an economic integration of six countries that have come together for easy exchange and trade among each other. The six country members of the GCC include: Bahrain, United Arab Emirates, Oman, Kuwait, Saudi Arabia and Qatar. The members of the integration have benefited a lot from the integration through reduced barriers of trade and good diplomatic and economic relationships with other members of the union. GCC Monetary union has been one of the key objectives of the GCC members since 1980s (Lycett et al, 1984). Towards the goal of monetary union, the members have encouraged regional integration and intraregional movement of goods, services, technology and capital. As a way of encouraging the development of the monetary union, some member countries have suggested the introduction of a common currency that can be used as a common means of exchange among all countries just like the Euro used in the European Union. The need for one currency then called for a common monetary policy implementation in the gulf region. Because monetary policy is the work of a central bank, the Gulf Cooperation Council suggested the formation of a central bank of the union. The central bank would implement the monetary policy of the union and issue a common currency for all member countries to use for exchange amongst each other. This project report highlights the structure of this proposed central bank of the GCC and explains some of the similarities and differences between it and the Central Bank of the EU. The report will then highlight the arguments

Sunday, November 17, 2019

Mecdonalds Term Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 1

Mecdonalds - Term Paper Example Over and above the aforementioned mission, McDonalds’ vision states that the company aims at becoming the best fast-food restaurant in terms of service and experience (http://www.aboutmcdonalds.com/mcd/our_company.html). To achieve this vision, the company focuses on service provision, restaurant cleanliness, and value for the customer. McDonalds believes that the outlined factors play a major role in enhancing its global business. Finally yet importantly, McDonalds strives to achieve a number of goals and objectives as far as its business is concerned. The company believes that social and environmental improvements are good for the society. In this respect, McDonalds works towards the realization of a sustainable future. This goal essentially involves many stakeholders, among them customers, employees, suppliers, and franchisees. McDonalds’ objective is to become more than just a fast-food restaurant (http://www.aboutmcdonalds.com/mcd/our_company.html). In a bid to improve performance and future success, McDonalds works towards creating jobs, collaborating with communities, and fulfilling its brand promise. In essence, McDonalds strives to uphold the best practices in product offering, service delivery, customer experience, and social

Friday, November 15, 2019

The American Airlines and US Airways Merger

The American Airlines and US Airways Merger Mergers and acquisitions correspond to the definitive changes for businesses. In the contemporary business environment, they are increasingly being adopted to enhance competition through increased performances. Similar organizations merge hence their long-term survival in the competitive environment (Weston, 2014). Typically, mergers and acquisitions result in organizational economic development. The companies involved grow their market share and capacity thus expanding on investment portfolios to facilitate risk reduction. They smooth the progress of entering new markets, adding up to shareholders value and offer better economies of scale. At this perspective view, nearly all publicly traded companies have experienced a major acquisition at some point in the United States, so did the American Airlines and US Airways in 9th December 2013. Both companies operate under the same radar of airspace business. The American Airlines and US Airways merged to form American Airlines Group, Inc. as a publicly traded airline holding company based in Fort Worth, Texas, United States. The target company was American Airlines. American Airlines maintained 72% of the company while US Airways took the rest 28%. The majority of the shares were distributed to US Airways shareholders and American Airlines previous creditors. This merge upshot the largest airline globally with 336 locations in 56 nations worldwide, over 6,700 daily flights, more than 100,000 employees and an operating revenue of $40billion. As yet, American Airlines Group, targets to take the delivery of over 600 new aircrafts including a minimum of 500 narrow-bodied and 90 wide-body international flights (American Airlines News, n.d.) Examine the circumstances that resulted in the merger or acquisition for the selected company. Speculate on two (2) reasons why the resulting decision to merge or to acquire / be acquired was made. Circumstances that resulted in the merger of American Airways and US Airways The foremost circumstances which lead to America Airlines and US Airways merger from an abstract point of view sets from the financial problems. US Airways was an American Airlines creditor according to a bankruptcy court filing stated under Chapter 11 bankruptcy protection. It had already undergone through more than a decade of losses and retrenchments. The management team had considered a stand-alone restructuring plan before. It also revealed that American Airlines looked forward to merging with another airline and US Airways presented the potential fit. Secondly, both companies had similar operations. These incidents gave rise to possible workable and potential merger action which materialised in the end as they both agreed to a merger. Reasons that resulted to the merger The first reason as to why the resulting decision to merge was made was the fact that the merger would create a book balance by absorbing out the bankruptcy court filing after appropriate paybacks and other payments. Henceforth, the merged company would operate in financial freedom achieved for the long-term outcome. Operating together with the pooled cost of capital would lower operational costs and realize increased returns than if the two companies functioned separately (Weston, 2014). It would be cheaper for both American Airlines and US Airways to internally invest and eye for expansion of its businesses and operations. Acquiring new aircrafts and other related assets would be cheaper because of the united bargain purchase. Secondly, American Airlines and US Airways would result in a horizontal merger that would form a strong pillar to achieve a competitive edge in the global scale. This would lead to achieving additional value in airline operations and business on the international market. The projected synergy value, would direct the combined companies to forms that could yield higher revenues, lower expenses and the overall cost of capital (Cooper, 2014). The merger and acquisition of the companies would give the merged parties an edge over their rivals in terms of business opportunities. After the merge, they would exploit the emerging trends in the market together. This would also assist in gap filling of the partys weakness and upbringing of significant strength paramount for dominance in the airline industry. These reasons moved American Airlines and US Airways to make the decision to merge. Assess the significant positive (or negative) effects of the merger or acquisition. Provide at least two (2) examples of those effects now that the merger or acquisition has been completed. Effects of the merger Completion of the American Airlines and US Airways contributed to a number of significant positive effects. The major key benefit was power consolidation and control over the market. This facilitated the entry into new markets and larger shares in the existing market. It improved economies of scale which corresponded to acquisition of more assets in the form of aircrafts (Cooper, 2014). Sharing taxes increased monetary leverage making them utilize much of its benefits by saving costs (Ulijn, 2013). As a result, the combined airline company offered more convenient schedule to travel plans with access to more destinations around the world. Their combined fleet continued penetration to operate more routes with the largest fleets of airbuses throughout the world connecting more people and promoting diversification of global businesses and multicultural. For instance, it is already operates 336 destinations in more than 50 countries in the world. Currently, the combined company employs ov er 100,000 people across the globe (Cooper, 2003). Merging the two airlines resulted in the formation of a strong union of a well organised customer service than before. The union undertook to oversee systematic arrangement in cases of bankruptcy hence giving workers more power to negotiate and maintain their wages. It lifted off workers suffering during the past years. Upon completion of the merger, it provided better benefits and compensation for the combined airlines employees. In addition, employees are significantly benefiting from being part of a leading international company with stronger financial foundation and competitive platform for greater long-term career opportunities as well as more employment opportunities. However, the merging of the two companies had some negative effects as well. Their combination composes them to behave like a monopoly because of operating in the similar industry. Monopoly meant less competition and higher prices. Setting high flight prices due to lack of competition hurts the travellers and other service consumers. This lead to frequent lawsuits from the opposing bodies, this is disruptive to the thriving business (Cooper, 2003). The merge of American Airlines and US Airways implied a combination of similar operational functions together with over capability. Most of the US Airways employees faced frictions by the internal competition and had to be retrenched hence the company ended up losing some of their skilled workers. Labor difficulties continued because of the bankruptcy which resulted in frozen pension and reduced benefits. For instance, the Labour Law still follows up in determination of fair terms. Examine the organizational structure that has resulted from the merger or acquisition. Analyze the major differences between the resulting company and the original two (2) organizations. New Organisational Structure Consequence to the Merger The organisational structure consequence to the merger involved positional shift amongst the personell. Doug Parker, the pre-existing head of the US Airways became the C.E.O of the merged company while Tom Horton became the outgoing. He became the chairman of the new companys board of directors. Derek DeCross maintained his role as the vice president of the global sales for the new American Airlines. President Scott Kirby held the same role at the new American Airlines. The rest of the organisational structure was a blend of positions that retained the most competitive human resource (Cooper, 2003). Difference between the resulting Company and the Original Ones There is a remarkable difference between the original company and the merger. This is attributed to the consideration that American Airlines was known to be traditional in terms of business promotion and conduct while US Airways was known to be less formal and transparent. The resulting new American Airline is a strong blend of their difference in culture, formality and transparency. American Airlines served 277 destinations while US Airways served 193 destinations. The new American Airline combined this number to form several more destinations connecting the world. The resulting company, therefore, formed a more stable structure that comprised of a bigger operational group than the original companies (Ulijn, 2013). Initially the original companies operated domestically but their alliance gives them power to function internationally paving way to global dominance. Determine whether or not the human resources management practices of the company were modified to reflect the outcome of the merger or acquisition. If no changes were necessary, speculate on the reasons why they were not. Provide a rationale for your response. Modification of Human Resource Management Practices The human resource management practices of the company made adjustments to reflect on the outcome because this area proved a big challenge prior to the merger. Profit-sharing and performance incentives, direct compensation, retirement options and benefits packages were all upgraded and updated. They consolidated much of their training at the primary hub and at the new headquarters so as to provide the most comprehensive hands-on skills necessary for the processes of the merger. This went down to drive supervisors and managers at both airlines tasked with ensuring that employees focused on their jobs during the drawn-out airline merger. The initial combined leadership team was made to consist of US airways employees, but the split became more levelled in the managing and supervisory ranks (Cooper, 2003). The Human Resource department was rearranged such that it had US Airways on the communications side. More so, the US Airways had already snagged Chris Kelly Singley away from Delta; the best communication corporation group, to be the managing director of communication, very vital tool in the merger procedure. Chris was planned to technically work for US Airways where she would play a very important role in joining the American Airlines US Airways communications departments to support the new airline. From Kelly, the team was broken down to serve the airport functions geographically where the hub Vice Presidents would remain unchanged on the organisational chart. Regional carriers leaders were fetched from American while one cargo boss took over the similar position. Hector Adler was tasked to run the in-flight group at the new American Airline just as was the case back at US Airways. It was arranged that from US Airways, David Seymour would lead the maintenance group while someone fr om American Airlines would take care of base maintenance (Cooper, 2003). The rest of the unmentioned human resource team such as engineering and finance remained in their positions so as to enhance their responsibilities in the combined company. Rational for modification Modification of the human management practices had to be factored in to provide an organised platform for workflow and a better transition for the employees who had to leave work. The combined company needed the best practices for human resource functions as they are a fragile component of merger and acquisitions. Strategic decisions had to be centralised to one company. These practices were changed to reflect on the promotion fairness during working under a complex merger. Without the modifications in the practices, employees benefits for the combined company would be difficult to handle. References American Airlines News. (n.d.). Retrieved February 13, 2015, from http://hub.aa.com/en/nr/pressrelease/american-airlines-us-airways-merger Cooper, C. (2003). Advances in mergers and acquisitions. Vol. 2. Amsterdam: Elsevier Science. Ulijn, J. (2010). Strategic Alliances, Mergers and Acquistions: The influence of cluture on successful cooperation. Cheltenham, UK [u.a.: Elgar. Weston, J. (2001). Mergers and Acquistions. Blacklick :: McGraw-Hill Companies, The.

Tuesday, November 12, 2019

City Life During The Mid 1800s Essay

Source Two: Taken from the internet site ‘Victorian Web’; 2002 During the first decades of Victoria’s reign, baths were virtually unknown in the poorer districts and uncommon anywhere. Most households of all economic classes still used â€Å"privy-pails†; water closets (flush toilets) were rare. Sewers had flat bottoms, and because drains were made out of stone, seepage was considerable. If, as was often the case in towns, streets were unpaved, they might remain ankle-deep in mud for weeks. Source Three: 1850s cartoon; ‘A Court for King Cholera’ (From Punch Magazine) Source Four: Henry Mayhew, ‘Jouneys through London’; 1849 W e then journeyed on to London Street, down which the tidal ditch continues its course. In No. 1 of this street the cholera first appeared seventeen years ago, and spread up it with fearful speed; but this year it appeared at the opposite end, and ran down it with like severity. As we passed along the reeking banks of the sewer the sun shone upon a narrow slip of the water. In the bright light it appeared the colour of strong green tea, and positively looked as solid as black marble in the shadow – indeed it was more like watery mud than muddy water; and yet we were assured this was the only water the wretched inhabitants had to drink. As we gazed in horror at it, we saw drains and sewers emptying their filthy contents into it; we saw a whole tier of doorless privies in the open road, common to men and women, built over it; we heard bucket after bucket of filth splash into it, and the limbs of the vagrant boys bathing in it seemed by pure force of contrast, white as Parian marble. In this wretched place we were taken to a house where an infant lay dead of the cholera. We asked if they really did drink the water? The answer was, â€Å"They were obliged to drink the ditch, without they could beg or thieve a pailful of water.† But have you spoken to your landlord about having it laid on for you? â€Å"Yes, sir and he says he will do it, and do it, but we know him better than to believe him.† Source Five; Father Thames introducing his offspring (Diptheria, Scrofula and Cholera); A cartoon published in 1858 (From Punch Magazine) [If this image is unclear, use the following summary: This shows a lady with a crown being introduced by a strange kind of man coming out of the river to three deformed creatures, looking horrific as they are pushed forward to greet the lady.] By Mr Jones www.SchoolHistory.co.uk Questions; 1. Study source one carefully – What does it show? (3 marks) – What is the message of the picture? (3 marks) – Skeletons don’t ‘dispense’ water. Therefore the source is useless to a historian of mid 1800s city life. Do you agree? (6 marks) 2. Read source two carefully – Give three threats to health mentioned in the source (3 marks) 3. Study source three carefully. – How can you tell that this ‘court’ is a very unhealthy place? (4 marks) – Do you think this cartoon is likely to be reliable? Explain your answer. (6 marks) 4. Study source four carefully – Do Henry Mayhew’s comments back up the views of the cartoonist in source three? (7 marks) 5. Study source five carefully – ‘Dirty water certainly was the main cause of disease in the 1800s’. Do you agree? Explain with reference to any sources you wish and your own knowledge. (8 marks)

Sunday, November 10, 2019

Personal Response on Sexual Identity Essay

However, this has been an awakening although I do possess much about basic knowledge for my age in sexual issues there was still much I did not know (Rathus, Nevid & Fichner-Rathus, 2005). I grew up a Christian and certain high values were set my siblings and I, so high that moral values are predictable to assume on the subject of sex. Although I possess a European background my parents are primarily German-American. My siblings and I were with the ideas of spirituality is more important than religious views. However, this does not mean that we did not have set restrictions; never feeling shame or perfect knowledge of sexuality. That is why when wrapping up the last chapter of the text I realized that my sexual decisions were a positive influence and my family as-well-as myself. Prior to taking this course I unknowingly forgot some areas of my sexuality involving myself and my husband. When became married I took for granted our sexual relationship and forgot to nurture it along with our relationship. However, I was reminded that even being in a good relationship changes as-well-as our needs in that relationship. Developing and growing as a couple can avoid problems that can occur over years of neglect. Realizing, through reading the text information, taking care of our sexual needs instead of turning away from them brought both my husband and I closer together and improved our sexual relationship (Rathus, Nevid & Fichner-Rathus, 2005). Multiple sexual accounts of problems that concern couples were given in the text, which helped to improve upon and apply in my own relationship. One of those examples was Situational Ethics and the philosophy of Joseph Fletcher. This is a theory that I find most agreeable when supporting sexual behavior. The idea of supporting people because we love them or have experienced love for him or her makes sense. So by completing this course it has offered me a new perspective in critical thinking and value system in relation to sexuality. Also the material covered has assisted in becoming more aware in my son’s own sexuality and how to proceed in properly supporting a healthy sexual relationship of his own (Rathus, Nevid & Fichner-Rathus, 2005). Another important understanding is how the environmental and historical influences have shaped my life and ideas in my sexual experiences. It is my belief that both the environment and history brings important affects in molding our views as individuals on sexual orientation. The historical point of view influences how individual view sexuality, also it includes how he or she was reared by his or her parents. The historical and sexual viewpoints are different from one parent than another because of his or her own rearing. Therefore, certain sexual aspects were more acceptable for me when they were new for my parents to deal with. Case-in-point during my generation being a homosexual has become much more accepted by society than during my parent’s generation, and premarital sex was definitely prohibited. However, as a growing and mature individual I could develop my own ideas through experiences and knowledge, judging for myself what sexual preference I wanted to choose. Also there is the genetic predisposition, which contributes to the outcome and direction in which my sex is determined. So when adding the time, genetic predispositions, social environment, the way my parents reared me, and day-to-day environment influences together an individual will find the formula of a person’s sexual rientation. However, even with all of these pieces coming together to create a person’s sexual orientation none of them completely determine a person’s sexual choice. The determination of my gender identity was preset by my parents giving me the chromosomes XY, gave me an anatomic appearance of a female. Also being reared in a hetero environment had an influence in becoming a female as well. So the relation to the masculinity-femininity continuum is that I posses both traits fem inine and masculine. In some situations I tend to carry myself as a caring and soft-spoken female, is typical for feminine behavior. On the other hand I express more masculine attributes like aggressiveness and self-reliance, which is typical for masculine behavior. Both add in the development in determining and sustaining my gender identity. The biological perspective by the way was inherited from my parents and aided in the development of the characteristics in becoming a woman, gender role of nurturing and caring individual, and maternal tendencies in taking care of my child. Then the psychological perspective according to my mother to which she insists that I was a normal girl with particular behaviors toward feminine toys and clothes. As a final point, the social environment offers an insight into the typical social role of an American woman, which was predetermined at birth by my social surroundings (Rathus, Nevid & Fichner-Rathus, 2005). Attraction and love, the effects it has on a relationship is phenomenal and with whom the relationship involves can determine its outcome. Case-in-point my husband and I have nurtured and grown as a couple from a relationship to a marriage. Of course there are many aspects of love and attraction in one’s life and I think that the three most important components are Physical attractiveness, Similarity, and Reciprocity. When looking or meeting a perspective partner the first thing, I experience physically attraction, then similarity to make sure we have common interest, then reciprocity because I tend to express myself openly when a person is in agreement with me. Overall I have already experienced these characteristics in relationships for example the relationship I am currently in and any in the future. I think each phase is significant and reflect the process to which my relationships will develop (Rathus, Nevid & Fichner-Rathus, 2005). Furthermore, sexual dysfunctions are another course subject that I found interesting. Although, it is a delicate matter to most individuals I believe that dysfunctions should be addressed immediately by a doctor. People tend to postpone addressing issues concerning sexual dysfunctions when treated by a doctor it could become more manageable or cured. The reason for the lack of professional help in this area that people experience a feeling of shame, or uneducated in on the issue of sexual dysfunctions, there is however one very interesting sexual disorder I want to address the Orgasmic disorder. A man generally experiences an inability to delay an orgasm, which means he cannot control early ejaculation as for a women she experiences anorgasmia, is the lack of an orgasm even when stimulated. The Orgasmic disorder is a disorder in which being informed as much as possible is necessary to both partners and should my partner or I ever experience this kind of sexual disorder then we can acknowledge the disorder and seek treatment. Should this problem persist then my partner and I shale seek additional medical help in its prevention. However, the textbook offered knowledge in identifying and solving this problem by listing instructions to which a person may stimulate him or her prior to sexual intercourse or masturbation. Of course as men began to age he tends to experience complications from orgasmic disorders and this can lead to problems in a relationship. Moreover, if or when these dysfunctions occur many solutions are available such as talking to a medical doctor and seeking counseling to deal with the emotional stress of this disorder. Dealing with these problems in advance can improve a sexual relationship and offer a chance of a lasting marriage (Rathus, Nevid & Fichner-Rathus, 2005). When taking this course I first thought, it was unnecessary because I was confident and knowledgeable about my own sexuality.

Friday, November 8, 2019

Essay on Perspectives on Television

Essay on Perspectives on Television Essay on Perspectives on Television Introduction to Sociology Reaction Paper 1 Perspectives on Television Symbols of status: iPhones, iPads, massive homes with huge payments, designer footwear,designer bags and lets not forget the massive SUV’s, advertised as built to maneuver on rough terrain and made for soccer moms. The general concept is to tell members of society that bigger is better; be it the price or the product. Television, when they first appeared, was a sign of status; perhaps in many ways, they are still symbolic of a persons place in society. However, when anyone can drive through rural areas, and see on practically every dilapidated home, a satellite dish, television has become something more. Sociologists â€Å"study the influence that society has on people’s attitudes and behavior and the ways in which people interact and shape society† (Schaefer 6). There are three ways in which a Sociologist will view society and it’s elements. The first is the perspective of a functionalist who views society as a system, with a unified structure, while the second, conflict perspective looks at who is in control that is constantly causing conflict. Last is the interactionist perspective that â€Å"generalizes about everyday forms of social interaction in order to explain society as a whole† (Schaefer 15). Functionalist View The functionalist will ask: what is the role of television in our society and what purpose does it serve?The functionalistview society as a living organism in which each part of the organism contributes to its survival. This perspective emphasizes the way in which the parts of a society are structures to maintain its stability (Schaeffer13). The functionalist also will look at manifest and latent functions as well as dysfunction (see fig. 1).Manifest functions are those that â€Å"involve the intended, recognized consequences of an aspect of society† (Schafer 14). The functions would be: Television provides entertainment. Television passes values and social norms from generation to generation. Television delivers information by way of news and educational programming. Advertising is also a form of information that helps the economy by promoting industry and goods. Television fosters consumption that helps the economy. Fig. 1 Table illustrating latent function and dysfunction of television Latent Functions Dysfunctions People and mostly children spend too much time watching television. Not enough physical activity, causing obesity in children which brings up health concerns and self-esteem issues. Promotes consumption with advertising. Environmental concerns of industry and consumerism and also, people incurring debt that often ends in bankruptcy. Promotes unrealistic idea of beauty and perfection for our youth. Eating disorders, body image issues, low self-esteem and an overall feeling of never measuring up to the constant pictures of perfection. Conflict View The dominant concept of the conflict view is that â€Å"people are shaped by power and coercion† (page 16). The conflict theorist will see television as an outlet and a tool to gain control over individuals and society. At the root of this perception is the idea that people are fighting over resources which creates divisions and conflict. One major theory of the conflict view is that of gatekeeping, which is defined as a select few who dictate what is allowed to be seen by the

Wednesday, November 6, 2019

Denouement 101 Definition and Must-Know Tips (With Examples!)

Denouement 101 Definition and Musts!) What is a Denouement? The denouement in the plot of a fictional work refers to the final moments of the story - the closing scenes and sigh of relief after the climax. It's the last stage in the narrative arc of Freytag's Pyramid, following the exposition, rising action, climax, and falling action.Of course, all books end - but a denouement purposefully provides some degree of resolution and fulfills the author's promises to the reader. If you're using the three-act structure to write a climax and then immediately jump 50 years into the future to detail an entirely new plot, only to end on a sudden cliffhanger - well, a denouement that is not. (More on cliffhangers later). What is a denouement? And how do you write one? Find the answers here! With this in mind, we can see the denouement in action when the Capulets and Montagues find Romeo and Juliet’s dead bodies, realize how their actions contributed to the tragedy at hand, and decide to try and make peace. Or Nick Carraway trying and failing to plan Gatsby’s funeral, and then reflecting on his summer in West Egg with one of literature’s most quoted closing lines: â€Å"So we beat on, boats against the current, borne back ceaselessly into the past.†Alright, now that we all know how to define denouement, let’s start writing one.How to write a denouementBecause all stories have to end at some point, a denouement is universal to every story structure. Individual readers will, naturally, have their own definition of a "satisfying ending" but it usually combines the feeling that you reached a natural conclusion and the wistful hope that you could also know what comes next.Here are a few things to keep in mind while writing your denouement so that it achieves both those feelings. The Hero's Journey: an Author's Guide to Plotting Read post PRO-TIP:  If you're curious about how the denouement figures into narrative structures outside of the three-act structure, we recommend that you read about the Hero's Journey or Dan Harmon's Story Circle.Fire all your fictional â€Å"guns†Most of us have heard of Chekhov’s Gun - the rule that if you let readers know that something is significant, you eventually have to explain why. An unfired gun is therefore an unfulfilled promise. class=tm-tweet-clear> class=tm-click-to-tweet> class=tm-ctt-text>4 tips for writing your novel's 'beginning of the end' - the denouement. class=tm-ctt-tip>This doesn’t mean that you now have to go back through your novel, make a note of every promise you made readers, and then dump the explanations into the denouement. The closing of a story is a place to follow through on the important promises you made to readers - the ones that will add to their understanding of the story. If you have lots of other tiny guns that you haven’t yet fired by the denouement, it probably means you should remove them.That said, you don't necessarily want to over-explain everything. Which brings us to our next point†¦Tie off loose ends - for the most partSome genres come with the expectation of a particular kind of story-ending. Romance novels, for example, typically conclude with a â€Å"Happily Ever After,† where all remaining questions are addressed and we have a complete picture of the characters and their lives moving forward. What is the Narrative Arc? A Guide to Storytelling Through Story Structure Read post Mystery novels also tend to tie up most loose ends - or all the ones that pertain to the mystery at hand, at least. The narrative arc usually reaches its climactic peak when the clues scattered throughout the story suddenly click together in the detective’s mind and they identify the guilty party. After, during the denouement, the rest of the major characters are often gathered round so that the detective can explain to them (and readers) how they cracked the case, and tie up loose ends. A denouement should tie off loose ends but still leave some things in the air. Find out how. While some stories that end by wrapping all their threads into a bow can be satisfying, it can also sometimes feel a little contrived and jolt readers out of the narrative. If you’re not writing a book that specifically needs to resolve all of its uncertainties, you might be better off writing a denouement that achieves the above point of fulfilling promises, but that also leaves a few lingering questions in the characters’ minds - that feeling that there’s still more that could be said. How to End a Story: Tips from Top Editors Read post To see how some famous authors ended their stories, go here.Leave something up in the airIn the novel The Fault in Our Stars, protagonist Hazel Grace talks about her favorite book, a fictional work called An Imperial Affliction. It is revealed that the book ends in the middle of a sentence, and the fates of the characters are left completely up in the air.The abrupt ending gives Hazel pause, and she concludes that the unorthodox conclusion is meant to reflect the uncertainty of death. Hazel reading An Imperial Affliction - and probably frustrated by it's open end (image: 20th Century Fox)Now, this is an extreme way to go about leaving lingering questions in your readers’ minds - one that is sure to frustrate many of them.However, if you want readers to reflect on your story after the final words, you should end your novel in such a way that implies the characters’ lives will continue. You can do this by nudging at potential future events or by demonstrating that while major arcs have been resolved, there are minor conflicts that have yet to be worked out. These are the kinds of endings that leave readers with a sense of longing to know what’s yet to come.Underscore the themeMany fables, such as Aesop’s The Tortoise and The Hair, end by stating the moral: â€Å"The race is not always to the swift.† What is the Theme of Your Story? A Guide for Authors Read post Unless you’re writing an anthology of parables, you probably don’t want to spoon-feed your readers this way. However, the denouement can be a great place to give a final, subtle, nod to your novel’s theme or motifs. Just make sure you’re not being repetitive or heavy-handed. Instead, offer insight that gives readers a final thought to chew on. Not all books need to overtly state their theme at the end.These are the main functions of a denouement, and if you can incorporate these elements into your story’s end, readers are sure to close your book with a satisfied sigh. Next up are a few bonus tips to keep in mind and pitfalls to avoid.Additional tipsDO†¦ show the effects of the character’s inner journeyMost novels feature some kind of â€Å"character vs self† conflict - whether it’s the main conflict of the story, as with Mrs. Dalloway, or a sub-conflict that mirrors a character’s external conflict. It’s their internal conflict that drives the character arc - the inner journey that unfolds over the course of the plot. Don't bail your characters out in the denouement. More tips for ending your story inside! How to Create a Character Profile: the Ultimate Guide (with Template) Read post Just as the narrative arc comes to a head at the climax, so will the character arc. Readers will, therefore, want to know what effect the climax has had on the character and their journey. Character development should continue into the denouement, and we should get a sense of how the events of the story have impacted them.DON’T... bail your plot/characters outA Series of Unfortunate Events is known for exaggerating and parodying tropes and storytelling gaffs. The first installment of the series concludes with the antagonist - Count Olaf - escaping arrest when one of his associates simply turns a light off so that Olaf can escape.While author Lemony Snicket presents readers with this ending in a self-aware, tongue-in-cheek manner, such an ending would is an example of a writer cop out: a denouement that undermines all of the preceding plot and character development.Writer cop outs usually involve a conflict resolution that’s contrived, unbelievable, and not in tune wit h the rest of the story.DO†¦ show, don’t tellIt’s one thing to have a detective list all the clues and rule out all the suspects at the end of a novel. But most novels shouldn’t end with a big speech that explains all of the different aspects of the story. A far more compelling ending is one that shows the appropriate resolution, as opposed to stating it. Check out our new guide for more tips to nail the â€Å"Show, Don’t Tell† rule. class=tm-tweet-clear> class=tm-click-to-tweet> class=tm-ctt-text>We all know the wistful feeling of ending a novel. Find out how to write your own. class=tm-ctt-tip>DON’T†¦ forget to release the tensionAuthors write the story and readers are just along for the ride, right? Wrong. If a story is written well, readers become invested participants in the journey your story unfolds. This is one of the denouement’s most important functions: giving your readers a chance to breathe after the climax, and to see the view from the top of the mountain they’ve just spent pages hiking.DO†¦ think carefully about using cliffhangersThere’s nothing more frustrating than reading through hundreds of pages of a story, only to find it's totally open-ended. And yet, there’s nothing more exciting than starting a second or third novel in a series, keenly anticipating answers that the previous book didn’t supply. Gone Girl ended on a cliffhanger that left many readers fuming.That’s why, if you’re not writing a series, you should approach cliffhangers with caution. Many feel that to end a novel on sudden plot-twist or without any sense of resolution whatsoever is to betray your readers’ trust. So if your stand-alone novel just has to end on a cliffhanger, make sure you lay adequate groundwork and foreshadowing through the story so that readers are caught off-guard - but not left feeling like the rug has been swept out from under them. In other words, your cliffhanger should leave readers speculating, not consternating.Denouement examplesRead on for examples of denouements from famous novels that hit all the marks of a well-written denouement - but be warned: spoilers ahead.Murder on the Orient Express by Agatha ChristieThough the ending of this classic mystery novel answers all the logistical questions of how Cassetti was murdered, the denouement of Murder on the Orient Express doesn’t end on a note of total resolution. It closes with a moral debate: who should be condemned for this crime? In the end, while Poirot feels the murder was justified, there is still a question that hangs in the air: is the law absolute? And if not, where does it fade? Poirot does not seem to reach a conclusion that wholly satisfies this ethical quandary in the denouement. Hence, even though the mystery   reaches a satisfying close, the novel ends on an ellipsis that allows us to reflect on its themes.PRO-TIP: Mysteries in general are great examples of denouements. To see what we mean, you can't go wrong reading more classic works of Agatha Christie. Or if you lean more toward the cozy side,  check out these nine great cozy mystery books!To Kill a Mockingbird by Harper LeeSometimes a denouement echoes the climax as a way of hitting one final nail on the head of theme - without having to overtly state it. Bob Ewell attacking Scout and Jem in To Kill a Mockingbi rd is an example of this: it’s an outcome of the climax that occurs in the denouement and is what really drives Scout’s character development home. The denouement of To Kill a Mockingbird completes Scout's character development in the novel (image: Universal Pictures)In the aftermath of the attack, Scout realizes that Boo Radley saved her and her brother’s life. For the first time, she sees him as a human being rather than the subject of a ghoulish local legend. She also backs up Heck Tate’s decision to report Bob Ewell’s death as an accident in order to spare the already-taunted Boo from the publicity of a trial. Both of these actions and realizations signify Scout’s final steps towards acquiring a more â€Å"adult† and complete moral perspective - one Atticus has been encouraging for the duration of the book. This moral perspective includes the recognition that the human experience is comprised of experiences with both â€Å"good† and â€Å"evil,† and that people have the choice to live consciously without becoming cynical losing hope in human kindness. How to write a denouement that leaves readers wondering: "what could happen next?"   class=tm-ctt-tip>As you can see, the denouement doesn’t need to include fireworks - or even answers to every question a novel poses. Stories where everything works out and everyone rides off into the sunset can feel rather contrived or like a harsh yank from the stories world into reality. Use your denouement to fulfill your promises to your readers but to also leave a small kernel of wondering: what could happen next?Do you have examples of favorite (or most frustrating!) denouements? Perhaps you're currently working on the end of your own novel and have tips for, or questions about, getting it right. Leave any thoughts in the comments below!

Sunday, November 3, 2019

Aspects of Psychology Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Aspects of Psychology - Essay Example t on emotions. If the emotions were to be further classified as positive and negative emotions it may be said that my weekend was great. However I must recognise the role played by the people and situations in eliciting the emotions I expressed. For example, although my Friday began on a high note with a lot of expectation the misplacement of a bag threatened the day until friends stepped in supportively and with understanding were able to tolerate my negative emotions. I find the link in my emotional expressions to various theories explaining the origin and function of emotions in humans. For example James-Lange’s theory posits that physiological arousal in emotional expression is a result of stimulus from events around an individual and the expression is the conscious interpretation of the experience. This was expressed on Saturday when events seeme to work against my expected plan (Coon, 2009). Cannon-Bard in his theory on the other hand proposes that simulteneous emotional and physiological responses are caused by stimuli in the environment. I was surprised at the power of emotional support from people close to me because more than once in the three days it was able to restore me from negative emotions when things seemed not to favor me. The deloay of the bus elicited great anger that physiologically made me cry at the feeling of being let down and also letting down a friend. It may not be possible to explain with all theories but the theory by Schachter and Singer cannot be ignored because of its role in emotional classification. Although emotional and physiological responses are simultenous it may not be easy to manage them unless they are classified based on the arousal agent. This is best described in the diary from the notes indicated against each emotional response because I believe that the activities (stimuli) were responsible for the emotions. This is because of the subconscious and occasionally conscious cognitive appraisals I made from the events unfolding around me as put in the Lazarus theory. In overall assessment of aspects of my emotional expression in the three days can be best classified as cognitive, physiological and behavioral (Brannon, 1999). This classification may help shade more light on the exact meaning in the emotions, whether negative or positive. The table below summarizes a few of them: Emotion Cognitive Physiological Behavioral Joy When things were very pleasurable usually from positive surprises Shade tears I tended to talk a lot or simply whistle a tune or Anxiety Positively when I anticipated interesting experience Negatively when I anti

Friday, November 1, 2019

Textual Analysis Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Textual Analysis - Essay Example These myths are seen as the past of each gender, male and female. In her argument, she describes males as dominant over women. Men always try to be powerful than women by using some myths, while, in reality, this is not true. Beauvoir seeks to show that the myths that talk about women are indeed false and that in, reality, these women are different. These myths are developed because men are trying to be dominant over women, but in the modern world, this is not the case. Women are termed as equal to men. While the myths of men have indicated that males have control over females, this is not true today, and this is because things have changed and men no longer have control over women. Everything in today’s society is equal, and the myths that exist are no longer recognized, and they are far forgotten (Beauvoir 785). According to the version of Raines (72), men are powerful creatures in society, and they always see themselves as violent, virile and vital people. This is depicted in the character O’ Shaughnessy. This character sees him in front of a saloon with a gun, and as a frontier, he uses his skills of bullfighting to impress the blacks. In her argument, Raines says that the character is performing some rituals, by taking advantage of the blond Irish appearance. By so doing, he is revealing his strong place in society as that of a domineering male character. In the end, he is reduced to the status of a woman by his successful challenger who uses a knife to carve labium marjoram on his cheek. According to Raines the characters sex life has all the qualities of a fighter at war. This is further explained by the encounter O’ Shaughnessy has with Denise. The two are described as making love as fighters with physical violence and physical abuse. O’ Shaughnessy sees Denise as masculine in appearance and behavior. She is given the qualities of a kind lean force with muscles of a young boy who is aggressive (Raines 72). Raines further desc ribes the character as one who admires the qualities that Denise has like; pride, intelligence, one with the force of will and an independent individual. He further wishes to have these qualities because he believes by that he can acquire them by defeating Denise and turning her into a more passive and submissive woman. Raines further argues that O’Shaughnessy sees himself as a hero (73). He sees his sexual dominance as a force that is revitalizing and one which allows him to successfully, win in all the situations of life. He is seen quoting his penis as the avenger (73) because it serves as a symbol of weapon in the war. Raines continues her argument that, in a, sexiest society, the sexual power is the most valuable item in the social and cultural power. After the encounter with Denise, O’ Shaughnessy is portraying the quality of dominance. In that, he says he must make Denise dependent on him (73) by bringing her to her first orgasm. He believes this will make him s ure of victory at last. He is quite startled by Denise when she proves that she is a skillful opponent. Denise reveals to him that he has a feminine side that he does not know. This is because O’ Shaughnessy action in mouth love was passionate. He is wounded by these words, and he allows the female in him to betray his victory and finally Denise becomes a victor (Raines 73). However, O’Shaughnessy is quick to make excuses that would justify his failure to win. He states that Denise had won because she told the truth and

Wednesday, October 30, 2019

The Water You drink Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

The Water You drink - Essay Example This is done by the Aqua Viva Water Treatment Facility which also treats surface. This water is drawn from a number of springs, wells and mine sites. This water is then blended with surface water and disinfected before being distributed in the water system (Towne 123). An assessment conducted on the land uses revealed that the use of these lands poses low levels of risks to both ground water and Main canal water. Though water services department of the city of Yuma treats all water it provides, it is not responsible for amount of lead to them because it does not have the power to control the plumbing techniques used. Despite the high quality the water still has low levels of microbial contaminants, radioactive contaminants and inorganic contaminants (ADWR 23). Works cited Arizona department of water resources (ADWR). Assured and adequate water supply applications. Project files. ADWR Hydrology Division. 2008. Towne Douglas. Ambient groundwater quality in Yuma basin: a 1995 baseline s tudy, ADEQ Open File Report 98-7. Yuma County. 1998. Water Services Department of the City of Yuma. Annual water report: water testing performed in 2010. Water Services Department of the City of Yuma. 2010.

Monday, October 28, 2019

Mother To Son Essay Example for Free

Mother To Son Essay The author, Langston Husthes, vividly showed how the African-Americans struggled and managed to live. The efforts they made to change and how much they changed their appearances were very evident in the three poems, â€Å"I am too†, â€Å"Mother to Son†, and â€Å"Negro†. The writer started the poem using a conversational tone, which easily showed its viewers that he was talking to somebody. In his poem, â€Å"Mother To Son†, the author told the story of how the African-Americans struggled to survive the harsh realities of living in a society dominated by the white people. The text included: â€Å"Life for me aint been no crystal stair. Its had tacks in it, And splinters, And boards torn up, And places with no carpet on the floor Bare. † This specific part of the poem showed how much the African-Americans suffered from living in a society dominated by white people. The author used a lot of metaphors in the poem to illustrate his points. The â€Å"crystal stair† mentioned in the poem, contained several meanings. The crystal may be considered to be attractive, but very fragile. The use of the crystal in the poem was somehow successful in connecting a creative story with that of reality-that the crystal stair may be used as a symbol for the way of living white people had. The poem was also told from a mothers point of view. From the text, it can be perceived that the mother was a slave at the white house, serving white people. The reader is given contrasting images of how the African-Americans suffered, while the white and rich Americans ruled over society. Throughout the entire poem, the mother tried to show the readers the uneven treatment given to both races. Words, such as â€Å"and† were repeatedly used to emphasize the hardships endured during that time. The line, â€Å"And places with no carpet on the floor –Bare,† was also used to demonstrate how the white people unfairly treated the black people.

Saturday, October 26, 2019

Exposing Child Abuse and Neglect Essay -- Violence Against Children

In 2012 it was reported that over five million children were abused and neglected in the United States. More than five children die each day as a result of abuse and neglect. (Prevent Child Abuse America). There are many factors that cause child abuse and neglect. The parent factor states that parents who have been abused physically, sexually, or emotionally or were neglected, as children will do the same to their children. Stress plays a major role in the parent factor. Overly stressed parents often take their frustrations out on their children. Alcohol and drug abuse also play a major role in the parent factor. Another factor is the child factor. It states that some children are more vulnerable to abuse or neglect than others from parents or guardians due to their age, size, emotional stability, as well as their social development. A third factor is the family factor states that the situations that occur in the family can increase the likelihood of child abuse and neglect. That was the case with young Dave from the above passage. Because his mother no longer got the attention she needed from his father she began to take out her anger and frustrations on him. Finally, the environmental factor states abuse and neglect is often caused by a combination of the previous three factors (U.S. Department of Health and Human Resources). When dealing with the issue of child abuse and neglect several questions are often raised: when does disciplining a child turn into child abuse, what happens to these children that survive the abuse and neglect, and is there a solution to stopping child abuse?   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Whenever the issue of child abuse and neglect is raised, the statement is often made that I have the right to discipline my child however I see fit. Parents often feel that disciplining their children is a right that they have. My mother would often tell me, â€Å"I brought you into this world and I sure will take you out.† Now days the government tells the children that if their parent or guardian put their hands on them the children have the right to call the police on the parents. This leads to the question when is it okay and how do I discipline my child? Children should only be disciplined to let them know that their actions or behavior in a certain situation was not acceptable. There are many ways to discipline a child. One way is to put the child in time out wh... ... of abuse has made you pay. I never knew how you felt; Your self-esteem so low. I only knew you crept away, And never let your feelings show. I never knew what I could do; That I could help somehow. That all you needed was a friend; Just someone to be your pal. But now I know that I can help; I can make a difference, too. I’ll shout with you, and All the rest can’t say, â€Å"I never knew.† (Pelzer 175). Child abuse and neglect is greatly affecting the lives of young children. It is a dangerous epidemic that seems to be growing by the day. Work Cited Landau, Elaine. Child Abuse: An American Epidemic. New Jersey: Silver Burdett Press, Inc. 1984 Prevent Child Abuse America. Child Abuse and Neglect Statistics. 2014. http://www.menweb.org/throop/abuse/studies/child-ma.html Pelzer, Dave. A Child Called â€Å"It†. California: Health Communications, Inc. 1995. U.S. Department of Heath and Human Resources. Child Abuse & Neglect. 2014 http://www.acf.hhs.gov/programs/cb/focus-areas/child-abuse-neglect Walker, C. Eugene, Bonner, Barbara L., and Kaufman, Keith L. The Physically and Sexually Abused Child Evaluation and Treatment. New York: Pergamon Books, Inc. 1988.

Thursday, October 24, 2019

John Locke on Property Essay

In the Second Treatise of Government by John Locke, he writes about the right to private property. In the chapter which is titled â€Å"Of Property† he tells how the right to private property originated, the role it plays in the state of nature, the limitations that are set on the rights of private property, the role the invention of money played in property rights and the role property rights play after the establishment of government.. In this chapter Locke makes significant points about private property. In this paper I will summarize his analysis of the right to private property, and I will give my opinion on some of the points Locke makes in his book. According to Locke, the right to private property originated when God gave the world to men. Locke makes the argument that when God created the world for man, he gave man reason to make use of the world to the best advantage of life, and convenience. What he means by that is, that God made this world for man, and when he made it he gave man the right to use what is in this world to his benefit. Locke explains that every man has property in his own person, and that nobody has any right to that property but that person. The author states that â€Å"whatsoever then he removes out of the state of nature hath provided, and left it in, he hath mixed his labour with, and joined to it something that is his own, and thereby makes it his property (Locke pg. 19)†. What Locke means by that statement is that once a person removes something out of its original state of nature that something becomes that persons property. After someone gains this property are there any limitations on that property? Locke believes that there are limitations on that property. Locke believes that God has given us all things richly, and that man may use those things as long as he takes what he needs. Men can have property as long as they obtained it rightfully, and as long as they use discretion. If those limitations were overlooked when the person was getting the property the property was not obtained rightfully. In the chapter the rights of property, Locke tells the role that the invention of money plays in property rights. Money was invented because people were abusing their property rights. With the creation of money things were given value, and this invention prevented people from taking more than they could afford. Money was an invention that men could keep without spoiling. Men could exchange money for truly useful, but perishable supports of life. This invention plays a big role in the property rights. Now that there is money people have to use that money to get what they need instead of taking whatever they want as was the case before the invention of money. According to Locke, individual property rights change after government was established. He believes that in governments, the laws regulate the right of property, and the possession of land is determined by positive constitutions. Before the establishment of government Americans had the rights to property as long as they used it before it spoiled, and as long as they didn’t take more than they needed, and as long as they obtained it rightfully. After government, there were laws and restrictions pertaining to property. These laws and restrictions were established to secure protection of those who had property. I believe that some of Locke’s views on the rights to private property are right. I agree with his thoughts of the way property rights originated, the limitations he said were placed on property rights, and his thoughts of why money was invented. I also agree with his take on the role property rights played after government was established. I think that government plays a very important part in the protection of property. Without the laws that are made by the government there would be many problems with property rights. People still have the right to have any property they want as long as they can afford it and as long as it is obtained properly. The points that Locke makes in the chapter Of property are very important and pertain to North American society today. I feel that he was extremely accurate in some of his views and he is an important figure in world history.